Say NO to Film Censorship!
Article: Say NO to Film Censorship!
Author: Eternality TAN
Published: 12-Aug-2012
*This is not a research paper. Just a 1000-word argumentative essay that I had to write for class back when I was an undergraduate.
*This is not a research paper. Just a 1000-word argumentative essay that I had to write for class back when I was an undergraduate.
Film censorship has been
prevalent since moving pictures begun in the late 1890s. Over the course of the
history of cinema, there have been striking examples of films that have been censored
for a variety of reasons. Some of the reasons include explicit portrayals of
violence, sex, and nudity. Other reasons include disturbing or mature content
that could be political or religious in nature.
There have been much
debate over the years whether censorship is effective and worth all of the
controversy and media frenzy that come along with it. This brings us to the big
question: Should films be censored?
My answer is simply no.
Films should not be censored. I strongly believe in protecting the freedom of
artistic creation. Cinema, like other art forms such as dance and literature,
is a medium of expression. Filmmakers translate their vision onto the big
screen through months, sometimes years, of hard work.
Thus, to wield the metaphorical
scissors to snip off portions deemed undesirable in a film is unfair to the
filmmaker, who deserves far greater respect, not only as an artist committed to
artistic expression, but also for his work – an end product of labor and love
to be cherished for its ability to inspire, provoke, and entertain.
Furthermore, films should
not be censored when they seek to portray the idea of truth. Truths are
sometimes hidden from view, away from society, only to be exposed later by
somebody. That somebody could be a reporter, a victim, or even a filmmaker.
When a filmmaker uses the cinematic medium to expose or probe the truth of
certain issues, sometimes through narrative features, but more often through
documentaries, he or she is doing a courageous and admirable contribution to
society.
Thus, when the authorities
censor a film because they refuse or are unable to accept the truth, it impedes
the very notion of democracy, transparency, and accountability. In other words,
people have the right to know what is going on around them.
Films should also not be
censored because doing so would further encourage piracy. Viewers would
generally feel unsatisfied and unhappy if parts of a film are cut. Their
curiosity would be roused and they would become motivated to search for the
censored film in its entirety from the black market or through illegal downloading.
Piracy, which is already rampant today, could be made worse with censorship, and
could have devastating effects on the political economy of the film industry.
Hence, films should not be
censored as censorship is more inhibitive than effective: It causes the
filmmaker to lose creative control of his vision, society to be blocked from
the truth, and risks increase in piracy.
Of course, I am assuming
that all filmmakers want to inspire, provoke, and entertain with their films.
However, there are filmmakers who make films for the sake of exploitation,
producing films that are unnecessarily violent and disturbing as exemplified by
the “torture porn” flicks such as The
Human Centipede (2009) and A Serbian
Film (2011).
There are calls for such
films to be censored, or even banned so as to uphold the morals of society
because many of these films are degrading and misogynistic. I feel that these
calls are justified if the film’s exploitative nature does not appear to
inspire, intellectually provoke, or entertain, but disgust and sicken viewers
instead.
Other advocates of film
censorship may argue that censorship is a form of protection for consumers.
They feel that films sometimes espouse a certain way of life such as drug
subculture, gangsterism, or illegal prostitution. This might corrupt the minds
of viewers and could influence them in a negative way. However, I feel that
this argument is weak because there are regulations in place in most countries
so that such films receive the most restrictive rating possible.
In other words, films that
contain mature content should only be seen by people who are old enough to
understand what is portrayed on the screen. This begs the question: Why still
censor parts of films when they already have the most restrictive rating? It
does not make any sense at all to do so. It is not only unfair to the filmmaker,
but an insult to the mature, paying viewer as well.
Some feel that films with
strong violence such as A Clockwork Orange (1971) and Natural Born
Killers (1994) result in copycat crimes, thus the need for strict censorship.
But research remains inconclusive if watching violent films would cause a
person to behave violently. In fact, it could be that people already with
violent motivations tend to select and
watch violent films before committing their crimes.
Frankly, with or without these films, violence continues to occur. I feel that the authorities and the media are just trying to lay the blame on somebody or something. Hence, to censor such films would be a step backwards as they could illuminate the human condition and provide socio-cultural insights in ways that only art can.
I recommend that
censorship bodies be ideally separate from governmental influence, though this
is usually and sadly not the case. The government should not decide on what is
moral or immoral for society. In fact, it should be society that decides what
is good for itself.
Films should not be
censored just because they contain material that are considered offensive or
disturbing. To guarantee the freedom of expression for filmmakers, to expose
the hidden truths in society, and to discourage piracy, there should be, as far
as possible, no form of censorship of films.
Comments
But you see... that's where the problem lies. These filmmakers are churning out these ludicrously abhorrent schlocks under the guise of arthouse sensibilities. If I argue that each of the tortures depicted in Salo symbolizes a torture with the Holocaust, shall we simply forgive this movie for its visual excesses? What about the "subversion of human desire" arguments for nudity on celluloid? Or the all-too-familiar "sexual repression" that is used as an excuse for hardcore violence? Can these be justified on non-sectarian grounds alone?
Secondly, your essay fails to come grasp the fact that censorship actually defends the case that film can be art. Even if it restricts certain forms of expression to reach the audience, at least it filters out the unwanted trash that we see so often in many movies. You fail to see that veritable and genuine art eludes the most obtrusive of censorship. In order to evade the censors filmmakers would have to employ new means of subtlety and/or expression, thereby in the process expanding the medium of cinema.
Although I'm against censorship, and perhaps I've not made it clear enough in the article, I'm looking at the context of films that do not deserve to be censored, but end up being manipulated by entities outside of the filmmaker's control.
Censorship is needed, that I agree, and as I have mentioned for films that are only and solely exploitative. But censorship encourages exploitative filmmakers to continue to pursue their agenda because when their films are banned or censored, it is the best measure of success.
I am arguing for minimal censorship in the broadest sense, as far as possible. Film literacy and education can do much more than censorship in the long run. By empowering consumers of films with the knowledge and ability to filter out trash from art, to decide under their own terms, if they should or should not watch a film, in its entirety or otherwise, then self-censorship takes on a whole new meaning.
The individual viewer should hold power on what he or she chooses to see. As far as I'm concerned, I want the choice of watching any film in its entirety to be in my hands.
I only censor spam with strange links. I hope you understand where I'm coming from. I would like to think most people would do that too. Other comments, including yours, I have no plans to remove.
This small little piece is for a weird argumentative class I had to take when I was an undergrad at NIE. I did an elective over there. Apologies if you expected it to be a research paper with anecdotes.
All the best for your paper! :)